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Introduction to the NNR
The National Nuclear Regulator (NNR) is responsible for exercising regulatory control over the safety of nuclear installations, certain types of radioactive waste, irradiated nuclear fuel, and the mining & processing of radioactive ores & minerals. The primary function of the National Nuclear Regulator (NNR) is to provide for the protection of persons (workers & members of public), environment and property from the harmful effects arising from ionising radiation produced by radioactive materials. The facilities and actions regulated by the NNR covers a diverse range of facilities including the operation of nuclear power reactors, research reactors, nuclear fuel fabrication, nuclear technology applications and the mining and processing of uranium and other radioactive ores. |
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| Facilities and activities currently regulated by the NNR includes; |
- Nuclear power reactors
- Nuclear research reactors and test establishments
- Nuclear fuel fabrication facilities
- Nuclear technology installations
- Nuclear waste management facilities
- Mining & processing of uranium & other radioactive ores
- Transportation of nuclear & radioactive substances
- Granting or amending of nuclear licences
- Granting of certificates of registration
- Authorisation of nuclear vessels propelled by nuclear power or have radioactive material on board
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| Core Mandate |
| The NNR is established and governed in terms of the National Nuclear Regulator Act, Act 47 of 1999 which came into effect on 20 February 2000. In terms of the Act the NNR is mandated to provide for the protection of persons, property and the environment against nuclear damage through – |
- the establishment of safety standards and regulatory practices and
- the exercise of regulatory control over nuclear installations, vessels propelled by nuclear power or having radioactive material, capable of causing nuclear damage, on board and any action capable of causing nuclear damage through the issue of nuclear authorisations and the provision of assurance of compliance thereto.
- ensuring that provisions for nuclear emergency planning are in place
- Act as the national competent authority in connection with the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Regulations for the Safe transport of Radioactive Material.
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| The NNR is also mandated to – |
- advise the Minister of Minerals and Energy on matters falling within its purview,
- fulfil national obligations in respect of international legal instruments concerning nuclear safety
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